Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Since were total grammar nerds, well explain to you what gerunds. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level advanced intermediate answer key my notes 1. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. That means they can be the subject and object of the verb. The problem here is that present participles also end with the letters ing. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4.
Here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. A short grammar guide and an exercise to practise gerunds and infinitives. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. The teacher taught the children to tell the truth 7. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question. Today we post a list of the best free english grammar books that you can simply download and read by yourself. Besides being able to spot gerunds, you should be able to tell the difference between a gerund and a present participle. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar.
The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. A gerund often known as an ing word is a noun formed from a verb by adding ing. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. In english, it is the equivalent of adding ing to a verb.
They cant make clauses and their form dont change when the number and person of the subject changes. In this spanish grammar lesson for beginners you will learn about the gerund, which is used to express an action in progress. Aug 07, 2014 here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. This section is aimed at testing your competence in the use of infinitives and gerunds. Exercise 1 gerund or infinitive with or without to. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
In grammar, infinitive is the name for certain verb forms that exist in many languages. The gerund looks identical to the present participle, which is used after the auxiliary verb to be, but are not the same as they do not function as. English grammar is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the english language. Infinitive is formed by adding to with a verb that acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb in a sentence. In the usual traditional description of english, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the particle to. It is simply a present participle winning used as an adjective. A gerund is a present participle ing verb used as a noun. The english grammar book is now available in an app for free. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. In this lesson, ill help you to understand this confusing part of english grammar. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner.
Check out our resources for adapting to these times. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. Gerund meaning forget remember with regard to the future. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. The following test contains 50 multiple choice questions related to various fields of english grammar. How to use gerunds and infinitives lots of explanations and free exercises. When a verb is in its infinitive state, it has no subject or object.
A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing a present participle. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Free english lessons with esl worksheets english grammar. Although gerunds are formed from verbs, they are not verbs. Explanations and interactive exercises on grammar tenses and verb forms gerund beginner a2. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner you can use them to familiarize. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb.
Lets go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english. Gi028 gerund or infinitive english grammar exercises.
Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. During this english grammar lesson you will learn what gerunds are and how to use them. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. It can act as a subject, a subject complement, a direct object, an indirect. There are five grammar books, with continue reading gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf. Gerunds are used after prepositions, but not usually after to. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Listen to the bits of songs and fill in the gaps provided in the lyrics. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained.
The video is all in spanish, so try to follow along with the explanation and the visual cues provided. Gerunds and gerund phrases gerunds are really cool, but people mistake what they are all the time. The exercise is a story about 2 super heroes and their trip to outer space. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. If there is to between two continue reading prepositions with adjectives free. Later, watch this video to find out the 10 most common mistakes that english learners make. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Thus, the expression a winning hand is not a gerund. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing.
This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english, english. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. The most famous infinitive quote has to be, to be or not to be.
A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. What will i learn from the english grammar lesson gerunds. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home. English grammar from downloadable grammar sheets and online exercises. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs.
Gerund exercises and answers, phrase, infinitives, gerund for kids, gerund quiz in english grammar. Gerunds are words that are formed from verbs but act as nouns. Exercises with answers in gerund grammar in english. You will be able to notice a gerund as the verb will will end in ing. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Here the gerund acting acts as the object of the preposition in. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun.